"The Internet offers immense
possibilities for encounter and solidarity.
This is something truly good, a gift from
God."
Pope
Francis
There are three
distinct views of how the universe and life came into existence. (1)
Two are familiar while the third has virtually no public recognition.
- Creation: This view is that of the Abrahamic
religions – Judaism, Christianity and Islam. It imagines creation as the
work of an all-knowing, all-powerful being. From a transcendental
dimension, the creator is believed to observe and judge obedience to his commandments
handed down through sacred texts (as interpreted by religious hierarchies).
This view is completely faith-based.
- Scientific: Only matter and energy are real. This
builds on the determinism of modern physics that explains the origin of
the expanding universe as a result of the “Big Bang”. It does not explain what existed before
the Big Bang. Life is seen as something that has evolved through a
combination of chance genetic mutations and a competitive struggle for
life, with survival of fittest for any given environment.
- Emergent: All of creation is the emergence of intelligence
that develops, advances and realizes the possibilities through a continuing
teleological process. Everything – the universe, stars, planets and life –
is the expression of a pervasive, continually evolving force.
This essay
examines and develops the third view.
Shifting Patterns
In her perceptive book, Alone Together, MIT psychologist and sociologist Sherry Turkle talks about the ways technology is changing how people relate to one anther and construct their own personal lives. She discusses the psychological side effects of constant connection with the Internet.(2)
There are
dramatic changes in the way people use and view computers. We no longer give
"commands" to a machine; we enter into dialogues, navigate simulated
worlds, and create virtual realities. Millions of people now interact with
their computers on networks; they talk, exchange ideas and feelings.
In Turkle’s
study of human identity in the age of the Internet, Life on the Screen, she reports that people are using networks to
engage in new ways of thinking about evolution, relationships, politics, sex,
and the self. Many talk of their online experience in spiritual terms. She
cites one person who says: "To me, it's God coming together with science,
and computers have made it all possible." (3)
In an interview
with Time magazine for their Dec. 16, 1996 cover story, Jesus Online, Turkle explains that people experience electronic
networks, like life itself, evolving by a force they can neither understand,
nor control. The Internet is one of the
most dramatic examples of something that is self-organized. People feel that “God could
be the distributed, decentralized system”. Turkle said this, not as a religious
person, but as a scientist trying to understand what is happening in modern
culture. (4)
Internet as a God Metaphor
In his meaningful
and important essay, The Internet As A
Metaphor For God, Charles Henderson brings up several insightful points.(5) I had just been discussing this very point with a philosopher friend over lunch and did a Google search as soon as I got home . This article (written in 2000, about 15 years ago) came up; it resonated deeply with me.
Most religious
symbols were born naturally, through the everyday experience of real people. In
the age of powerful kings, God was considered to be an almighty monarch who
ruled from a throne somewhere beyond human understanding, issuing commands that
could not be questioned by anyone, even emperors.
In the age of
hierarchical government, God was considered to be beyond any human power. In
the Industrial Age, God was thought of as the great designer who invented the
very laws of nature. In the age of democracy, God was considered to live in the
hearts and minds of individual believers.
Henderson
continues: Likewise, in the Information age, God is being perceived by many as
being present in and through that network which connects us with each other and
with the world in which we live. Today, that network is the Internet. (6)
Connection to a Higher Power
Humans feel a
need to consult a greater power. When they need advice or information, or some
kind of help, they turn to a “higher power”. With no equipment, they simply
“pray”. If they are connected to the Internet, they feel its power and derive
knowledge, comfort, peace and almost always, all the assistance they may need. (7)
The Christian
view is that almighty God knows everything and can be accessed through the
Bible; he can be communicated with directly through prayer. Today, the Internet contains data that are
vastly greater than knowledge that can be provided by any one person. And for
most, it is easy to access online. Of course, what is found must be sifted through
carefully. Clearly, the knowledge can corrupt (the equivalent of evil) as well
as support and provide comfort.
Here’s a good
question: In the current paradigm, when you need help, who do you turn to the most – God or Google?
Changing Paradigms
Marshall McLuhan and Quentin Fiore wrote
in their prescient, 1967 book, The Medium is the Massage: "When
faced with a totally new situation, we tend always to attach ourselves to the
objects, to the flavor of the. . . past. We look at the present
through a rear-view mirror. We march backwards into the future." (8)
The images of a Creator as a single, remote,
almighty being is deeply seated in human consciousness. It can and will change
very, very slowly. While it is changing, many faith-based adherents will
consider different depictions of God nonsensical, or even sacrilegious. Even
so, these new spiritual views will continue to spread rapidly.
Substantial and even revolutionary changes have
come about within just the past couple of decades. Ray Kurzweil points out that
change is advancing exponentially and cannot be slowed. (9)
Creation Allegory
You may have read my blog, Creation Allegory, published October 6, 2014 – it has generated
about 1,500 views. In this essay, I quoted a short story, Sole Solution, written by Eric Frank Russell, a British science
fiction author. It made tremendous sense
to me as a creation story and I hope I can motivate you to read it. You may
wish to read my blog again. (10)
I concluded that
blog with a summary of my own view of creation.
“God is not some remote creator, but
rather the essence of the universe that brought it into reality. The moment of
creation was what may be considered the ‘Big Bang’. No one has yet explained
how and why that occurred. This allegory at least provides a rational
back-story that perhaps makes sense.
“In the present moment, the here and now,
God is not some remote observer or judge, but an active participant through you
and I and every part of creation.”
Adherents
to strict science agree that all the laws of the universe apply only after the Big
Bang occurred. The time before the Big
Bang occurred is undefined and beyond understanding. (11)
I
have discussed this with my scientist and philosopher friends. We have agreed
that the creation allegory at least provides some explanation of events prior to
the Big Bang. Lacking any other theory, the Creation Allegory may indeed be
valid until someone proves it is wrong. I must point out that this
extrapolation is my own.
Let’s
Engage
To
expand on these concepts, please share your ideas by responding directly via
the blog:
- Which of the 3 views of Life do you
hold?
- Creation by God
- Science and Evolution
- Universe is God
- What’s your view of God?
- Almighty Person
- No God – I’m an atheist
- Don’t know – I’m agnostic
- Hindu, Buddhist, Bahá'í, Unitarian, other
- God is everywhere
- Is the Internet a valid metaphor for God?
- Yes, I like it
- Maybe
- No – does not appeal to me
- How was the Universe created?
- Big Bang
- God created
- I have no idea – don’t think about it
References:
1.
Religion,
Science, and Spirit: http://goo.gl/0DQfNv
2.
TED
Talk - Sherry Turkle: Connected, but alone? http://goo.gl/vs3UTY
3.
Sherry
Turkle book – Life on the Screen: http://goo.gl/BW5OBO
4.
TIME
– Dec. 16, 1996: Finding God on the web: http://goo.gl/8XkxqV
5.
The
Internet As A Metaphor For God: http://goo.gl/xZbPxW
6.
NY
Times – Now, You Can Worship by Modem: http://goo.gl/dIOi6Z
7.
The
Internet of Life: https://goo.gl/ZXXO8a
8.
Marshall McLuhan – March Backwards Into the Future: http://goo.gl/kYI5tT
9.
Kurzweil
– Law of Accelerating Returns: http://goo.gl/j7kD7b
10. Creation Allegory: http://goo.gl/1cjo0t
11. What Came Before the Big Bang? http://goo.gl/f6BdNo
..ooOOoo..
Jim Pinto
Carlsbad, CA.
USA
6 July 2015